The scientific monograph “V deželi pravljic” is dedicated to uncovering the social roles of fairy tales. It builds on the understanding that fairy tales are among the most powerful educational tools. Through studying the ideas conveyed by fairy tales, the author convincingly illustrates the connections between the structure of fairy tales—including characters and motifs—and their societal functions. The author thematically focuses on selected fairy tales, highlighting the contextual backgrounds that allow folk and literary fairy tales to reflect and adapt to various historical, social, and cultural circumstances. The monograph offers in-depth and original insights into the topic of fairy tales, which is becoming increasingly relevant. It is intended for both professionals and the general public interested in a deeper understanding of the meaning and functions of fairy tales over time. With a significant emphasis on Slovenian fairy tales, the author makes an important contribution to illuminating Slovenian cultural heritage through this monograph.